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1984 Portugal 1 Escudo coin pendant Portuguese Quinas castles Quincunx cross Lisboa Oporto Sintra Braga Coimbra Évora Faro Santa Maria de Belém Vila Nova de Gaia Mirandese Guimarães Praia da Marinha Viseu Setúbal Amadora Funchal Almada Portalegre n001871

  • $15.99


note: small coin


Portugal 1 Escudo {1981-1986} 4S 4L84 8H82

FEATURING 
front: Portuguese shield of arms. {5 Quinas} 

After the official recognition of the Kingdom of Portugal as an independent country in 1143, 5 silver bezants were added to the blue cross of the shield, symbolising coins and the right of the monarch to issue currency.

Late explanations interpret them as the five wounds of Jesus Christ, also a traditional legend explains that these escutcheons represent the five moor kings defeated by King Afonso I of Portugal in the battle of Ourique.

From the fixation of the number of bezants in five, each of the escutcheons of the Portuguese shield became popularly referred as a quina (quincunx). By synecdoche, the term "Five Quinas" or simply the "Quinas" came to be used.

The golden castles surrounding the quoins supposedly represent the Moorish castles conquered by the Kingdom of Portugal during the Reconquista. Their origin is probably Castilian.

Lettering: REPUBLICA PORTUGUESA 

back lettering: 
REPUBLICA PORTUGUESA
2
CENTAVOS

• quantity 1
• demonetized {no longer in circulation} polished Nickel-brass coin
• diameter: 18 mm
• weight: 3 g

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Portugal coin pendant necklace jewelry Portuguese Quinas castles Lisboa Lisbon Oporto Porto Sintra Braga Coimbra Évora Faro Santa Maria de Belém Aveiro Ourique Mirandese Castilian Vila Nova de Gaia Ponta Delgada Guimarães Lagos Fatima Algarve Praia da Marinha Iberia


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